Dr. Arnold Plotinick, founder of a senior wellness program for cats in New York City, said “One of the most important goals when feeding senior cats is finding a healthy weight for the cat and maintaining that weight.

There are many ways of maintaining a cat’s healthy weight level. The owner must choose the best formula of cat food for aging cats. Managing the cats intake of food is a very important part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle for the pet. Feedings should be scheduled and consistent, as in what time of day, how many times a day, and so on. There are a few types of cat food that cater to the older aged cats and dogs. Purina Pro Plan, for example, has reformulated the entire line of senior cat foods to help with the nutritional needs of these older cats.

The older a cat gets the more resistance to proper healing and repairing itself. The cat will often have difficulty in maintaining normal body functions and finds it harder to adapt to stress. Diseases and weight gain are also common conditions a cat will develop with age.

Weight gain is one of the concerns of an aging cat as the activity level starts to decline. The tables are turned with cats over the age of 11 years old. Weight loss then becomes the greater concern.

Cats over the age of 11 often start to lose their sense of taste and smell. This affects the way the cat eats and their interest in food diminishes. The cats will soon lose the ability to absorb key nutrients and digest fat, making food with vitamins less efficient.

The cat owner must watch the aging cat’s diet, activity level, weight, and eating habits very closely. If anything has changed with the cats daily habits such as grooming and sleeping, a veterinarian should be notified.

An aging cat should visit the veterinarian at least two times a year. Some of the symptoms of old age in cats could also be symptoms of a more serious situation, which may be treatable if caught early.

The usual diet of my beloved feline friends is what I call an ‘all in one’ dry biscuit diet. This the diet, supplemented with fresh food, I used for over 10 years and it kept my cats happy and healthy. My dilemma now has to add medication to her diet two times a day. I soon found out if the medication was hidden in something she found very tasty, she would eat it. It sounded great but to no surprise she wouldn’t eat the whole tablets. I then tried crushing the pill and put it in some tasty treats for the cat. I worked every time. That was the key; the pill must be crushed in order to get the cat to eat it.

Another little trick I learned along the way put the crushed medicine on just a small portion of the normal amount she is used to getting. If the small portion of food is offered before the rest of the meal, the cat is going to get her medicine, all of it. Once the medicine portion is eaten, the cat may finish her meal.

When a pill in tablet form is crushed, it turns into powder. The easiest way I have found to crush the cats medicine is the two spoon method. Put the tablet in the bigger spoon, then using the edge of the smaller spoon to break the tablet into smaller pieces. Now, using the back of the smaller spoon, crush the pieces of tablet into a fine powder. In just a few minutes, the tablet is ready to be sprinkled on the cat’s dinner. After doing this a couple of times, it gets easy.

This is how I recommend preparing chicken or fish for pill time:
Cold, cooked chicken is not only one of my cats favorite treats; it’s also easy to prepare.

Preparing Cooked Chicken

Chilled cooked chicken is one of cat’s favorite foods; therefore it makes an excellent choice to hide medication. Even the pickiest cats don’t turn down the chance to eat chicken. After making sure the pill is crushed to powder form as instructed, put aside for use later. When chicken has cooled to room temperature, break a small piece into tiny pieces. Breaking the chicken up in small pieces seems to work better when you use your hands. Once the chicken is broken up, coat the meat with a small amount of water. Drain all the excess water from the chicken pieces and the plate or bowl. If too much water is left, the medicine will puddle on the bottom of the plate and the cat will not eat it. The next step is if the chicken is out of the refrigerator and isn’t at room temperature. Place meat in microwave for around 5 or 6 seconds, just enough to warm the chicken and not make it hot. If the cat does eat hot food, it will burn the cats tongue. Most cats won’t eat anything hot anyway. Now that the chicken is warm, you can sprinkle the crushed pill on the treat and serve to the cat.

Note: Put the crushed pill on the chicken LAST!

Preparing Raw Fish

There is another option for food to administer medicine besides chicken. Raw fish will also cover the smell of medicine. Cats are very picky so make sure the cat that needs the medicine will eat raw fish. With my two cats, one will eat raw fish anytime; the other will smell it then walk away.

Start by testing the cat with the raw fish that you are planning to use to hide the medication. If the cat is ready for the fish, prepare it to use for the crushed pill. With a pair of kitchen scissors, cut the fish into small bite sized pieces. A sharp knife can also be used, but if the skin of the fish to too tough to cut with the knife, try scissors. Once the raw fish is cut into small pieces, coat with water and drain if the fish is dry. Cover the fish in the medicine and offer it to the cat.

Preparing Cooked Fish

The preparation of cooked fish is very similar to the process for the cooked chicken. Cook a small amount of fish and break up in to little chunks. Warm the cooked fish if it was stored in the refrigerator by placing in the microwave for five to six seconds, don’t make the fish hot. Coat the fish with the powdered tablet and serve to the cat.

Note: Always add the pill LAST!

Another good reason for warming food for a few seconds in the microwave is to bring out the aroma of the food. It helps in covering the smell of the medication, therefore encouraging the cat to eat the food that has medicine on it.

If the medicine is going to be given to the cat by offering it raw fish, a small amount can be purchased at any local food market. Cooked fish from a restaurant is also a reasonable choice to cover the smell and taste of the cats medication. Keep in mind with restaurant fish, it may be coated with batter or spices that may not be very good for the cat. In that case, just remove the coating and run under water. If the fish has spices, rinse it with water. Also remember to let the cooked fish get to room temperature or warm in the microwave before adding the medication.

Never put medication in the microwave. It can damage the active ingredients; sometimes even make it toxic to the animal.

For those that were wondering, my older cats name is Eff-Gee(F G) and she knows what time she gets her treat with her medicine. She even asks for it every 12 hours. The other cat, the one who doesn’t like fish, is Sox. He actually prefers the biscuit food over any of the treats, with or without medicine.

Pip was a lovable cat that took her place among her human caretakers. She was treated as most pets by people like a member of the family and her life was spoiled in whatever way possible to make her happy and comfortable.

The owners of Pip have lived with animals most of their lives, even running an animal sanctuary in England and from their experience, learned a lot about a variety of animals especially dogs and cats that they used to make the life of Pip long.

Pip, mostly white in color was at a higher risk of contracting skin cancer than other cats because of the lack of pigment. Pip, as with any cat, loved to bake in the sun. Her owners would apply sun cream on her, making sure they got spots that were located around the ears and also made sure there was plenty of shade in garden areas to prevent sunburn.

Pip was checked regularly for abnormalities and was found to have black spots in and around the ear area. These spots prompted her owners to seek the advice of a vet. After examination, Pip was found to have a form of pre-cancer and would need her ears amputated in order to survive.

After realizing that they had no choice if wanted Pip to live, the ears came off about four years ago. To this day, Pip remains healthy not even aware of how close to death she came. If left untreated, the cancer would have spread to the entire body and Pip would not have lived for longer than six months.

Ok, advice to anyone with cats as a pet is to pay attention! If your cat is predominately white in color this means that there is a lack of pigment in their skin which protects them from forms of skin cancer. Have your cat checked regularly if they spend a large quantity of time outdoors. It will save their life.

This however, does not mean that cats can’t or won’t become a great companion though. Cats can be goofy sometimes and they usually will often enjoy tenfold just to curl up on someone’s lap and be content to purr. You won’t find your cat running up to you when you first come home at day end and knock you completely over. Cats also are not found to lick or bite much so, you won’t always have to be worried about how are going to react with others when you may have visitors. Some people swear that cats are more than intuitive when it comes to them knowing when you may need a little comfort.

The care of a pet can aid in a child’s ability and teaching to become a more responsible person, but most pets just exhibit too much responsibility. A cat will make the perfect choice when making the decision for child to have a pet, in that cats usually tend to take more of an approach to take care of themselves. Given the correct amount of food and keeping them a fresh supply of water they pretty much can remain self sufficient and you will find that they are perfectly happy. Cats that are considered indoors only, will make for the necessity to be taught they will have to use a litter box but, they tend to naturally learn on their own very quickly and you won’t find yourself in a situation requiring that you have to deal with many mess clean ups around your home. You will need to keep the cat’s litter box clean of course and on a regular schedule, because cats don’t enjoy using a dirty litter box at all.

Cats are considered to be very clean animals and this is shown in their grooming habits, as they spend a huge amount of time grooming their fur each day. In most of the cases, cats tend to lead very long and happy lives without too many problems or complications. They are not as costly as some pets and its very much because of cat food and litter being very inexpensive. They don’t need or require near as many veterinarian visits for the numerous vaccinations that is required by dogs which in turn can become considerably expensive.

If you are one that is suffering from a problem with mouse or mice, then a cat makes for a great natural way of pest elimination and provides an alternative way for their riddance. Messy traps or dangerous poisons will become a thing of the past as you will have an easy disposal system in and around your home. Their are many a cat owner that lay claim to the admittance they have not encountered a single mouse in or around their home for years with this tried and true line of defense.

Cats should be considered to be very charismatic and beautiful animals. They also have a purr they produce that induces relaxation in humans. Their fur or coats can come in many colors and their eyes are very bright as well as always shiny. Each individual cat’s personality is their own and many find it hard to resist in adoring them. Just as with other animals or pets there are many different breeds of cats. and if you decide in waning a special breed or kind, you may find that some of the most beautiful cats are the ones which are mixed in breeds.

Cats pick up on things quickly and are very smart animals too, so they easily pick up on what their owner will like from them and things in which you don’t really prefer and they base it on the praise they receive from you. In reference as to what you may have heard about cats are that they are very obedient and they yearn for you to be happy can content with them. Cats are fast learners and figure out quickly that you prefer them to not scratch up the furniture or place their swishy tails in your face while you are trying to sleep.

The most common problem among cats is hairballs. Because cats constantly groom themselves, they often swallow hair that is removed by their tongue. The hair that is removed goes down the throat and collects in a ball in the cat’s digestive track. This hair does not always pass through their system. Cats will show signs of coughing and hacking when they have hairballs caught in the digestive track. They will throw up and release the hair ball that way.

Sometimes the hair will pass through their digestive track into the intestines of the cats. This will cause a blockage which is more life-threatening. Owners of cats can check for signs and symptoms in order to get immediate help from their vet. One for sure sign that there is a blockage is that the cat will be constipated and will not eat. The lack of food causes a lethargic cat with a dull fur coat. A vet will be able to examine your cat to determine if this is the problem.

In order to prevent your cat from experiencing troublesome hairballs, you should groom your cat with a brush that is designed to remove any loose hair that it might have. There are also special brands of foods that will help your cat to control hairballs.

Another problem that is relevant in cats is worms. Most often cats are infected with roundworms, tapeworms, and hookworms. Cats will also develop heartworms as in dogs. Signs include cats not gaining weight, a serious infestation of fleas; stool will contain white specks that resemble rice. You should immediate seek the attention of a vet in order for your pet to be examined. When treated promptly, worms can be eliminated with only medication however if left untreated the ultimate result would be death.

A common health problem in cats is urinary tract infections. Infections of this type are common in male cats that are not neutered and in female cats as well. Signs of urinary tract infections are visible when your cat stops going to the litter box. Also a urinary tract infection displays a strong urine smell. This infection can also be treated by a vet who will also be able to introduce ways that will reduce your cat’s chances of developing such infections.

Feline Infectious Peritonitis or FIP is a problem that is caused by a mutated corona virus. Experts have found that cats that live in an environment where there are multiple cats often test positive for enteric corona virus. This virus will remain in the intestines of the cat and some will show no signs of the disease over a lifetime. In some cases, however the virus will develop into FIP.

When FIP develops, the cat will show signs of a upper respiratory infection. Cats will display symptoms of sneezing, watery eyes, nasal discharge and diarrhea along with weight loss and loss of energy. Quite often cats will recover from this illness however some may still continue to be carriers. A very small amount of cats that were exposed to FIP will have lethal reactions.

Cat also can contract an illness known as Feline Immunodeficiency Virus or FIV, a form of cat AIDS which could be fatal if left untreated. This disease decreases the natural ability of the immune system to fight off infections. Symptoms may not appear for many years however when it does present itself, it usually comes along with other illnesses that are in chronic stages.

Other illnesses include oral-cavity infections, upper-respiratory infections, weight loss, even ear infections and diseases that attack the kidney’s of a cat. To date, there is not just one vaccine that can be administered to cats to protect them. Viruses are transmitted through saliva when cats are bitten or have been in fights.

Feline Leukemia Virus used to be the most common fatal disease of all that affect cats. There is a vaccine that is now available which has caused the number of affected cats to decrease. This virus is not only associated with leukemia as the name actually means (cancer of the white blood cells), it also involves many others such as anemia, arthritis, and all respiratory infections. Feline Leukemia Virus can be controlled if your cat received their immunizations prior to being exposed to the virus. Again, if left untreated, it could be fatal and therefore infected cats should be kept away from other cats.

Lyme disease is a common problem among cats that spend time out of doors. Owners of cats should check them for ticks which is the carrier of the disease. Symptoms include pain and loss of energy. Lyme disease can be passed to people as well as other animals.

Symptoms are so hard to recognize and are sometimes confused with other illnesses or just simply old age. Owners should be aware of their cat’s normal behavior and routines in order to spot signs if Lyme disease if ticks are not common in your area. Other symptoms besides loss of energy are failure to jump or climb resistance to weight on limbs and changes in appetite. Early diagnosis of Lyme disease is the key to dealing with this potentially deadly disease. Owners can also prevent contraction by taking precautions early and spraying the surrounding landscape to avoid the presence of ticks.

Cats are fun and can be good companions to anyone who has the patience. As with any animal, making sure that your cat receives regular check-ups will prevent infections and diseases that can be fatal to you friend. Many people have found that cats that spend their lives inside have a longer life span than those that are free to roam outdoors. Inside they are free from environmental dangers such as insects, other animals and cars. Cats will enjoy outdoors however it is important to keep an eye on them in order to preserve their life span.

There will be many signs and symptoms that will alert the cat or dog’s owner that they are suffering from, and are troubled by a flea allergy. Some signs or symptoms that dogs display can often be different than what a cat may exhibit to alert the owner to a problem. But in both animals, they will show similarities of the symptoms of an allergic reaction to fleas and those are usually a continuous and unrelenting itching, hair loss, the sign of sores, and a showing of unexplained depression.

Where dogs are concerned, their specific symptoms of an allergic reaction to fleas may be:

• Huge amounts of hair loss

• The show of red and swollen sores

• Scratching incessantly and irritation of certain areas, such as:

-Along the tail of the animal
-On the animals hind quarters
-Covering the hind leg area

Groin area or the sensitive area which is found between the back legs
Where cats are concerned, their specific symptoms of an allergic reaction to fleas may be:

• Constant and incessant scratching on various body parts

• Painful lesions or scabs in areas that are sensitive, such as:

-Neck area of the animal
-The facial area
-The groin area
-The main body

Gone are the days of testing for a flea allergy that involves scrapings of the skin and numerous blood tests. Just seeing evidence of a fleas mere presence is a clear indication that a flea allergy has taken place on the pet. The pet’s owner can even carry out his own testing or examination by simply searching for fleas in the dogs or cats hair and fur. Fleas are very parasitic insects in nature in and of their need to feed on the blood of their host. They are small but are capable of causing extreme irritations. Fleas are black in their coloring, which will make them even harder to spot particularly if the fur or coat of the pet is also dark in color.

Fleas also have the ability to be fast movers. This makes it next to impossible to catch the fleas on an individual basis. They leave their litter and feces all over the body of the animal and irritates the animal’s skin even further. The dirt from a flea looks like normal black dust when it is in a dry state. But when it becomes wet, the flea’s dirt appears reddish and can look copper in color.

In good news, there are ways that have been proven in flea removal and can allow the pet’s and their bodies to heal itself from the onslaught of the flea related allergy. Here are some on those ways:

• Use a comb designed for fleas - Combs are readily made for this specific use and can be easily purchased from the many pet supply stores or most veterinarians sell them. Flea combs are made with specifics so that they allow you to comb out the fleas along with there dirt and debris from the hair and coat of the animal.

• Dipping or bathing the animal in a solution is recommended - The forms of these solutions are usually a made with mixtures of water and a particular type of detergent which your pets vet can recommend. The ingredient of the detergent allows immediate killing of the fleas and will break their hold on the skin allowing them to be washed out with ease.

The pet’s owner will then see dead fleas surfacing and floating in the bath water when using the solution. It is not uncommon to notice that the water itself can turn reddish in color due to the loosening and abundance of flea dirt.

• Keeping the pet’s environment clean - A thorough scrubbing or cleaning of the pet’s areas will also aid in flea riddance and removing the source of the fleas. Simply cleaning of the pet will not suffice as the fleas can lay their eggs and they will keep resurfacing causing repeated flea allergies and outbreaks. The areas of the pet and their environments must be soured too.

• Application of medications providing anti-itch relief - Medications can be taken orally by the pet or by directly applying it onto the affected skin area. These are found to be beneficial in reducing the painful irritation and non-stop itching and can provide protection of further infection.

Advantages:

* Cat with collars can have their identification and or registration tags displayed properly. This can become critical in the case your outdoor cat should become lost or is found and confiscated by a concerned neighbor or individual. Also, you can fit a collar with a an ability to hold a bell or other noise generators that can startle potential prey and aid the cat in to scare them away.

* Many cat collars are made or can be fitted with materials that are reflective in nature. Being that the collar can be made totally out of reflective material or that it may only be constructed with a tiny strip, this will aid your cat in becoming more noticeable at night and are able to be seen. Cats, particularly ones that are of a dark color, can become almost nonexistent in their ability to be seen properly at night, which can and is a potentially fatal situation.

Disadvantages:

* Cat collars will easily become snagged and can cause your cat to hang or become stuck on protrusions such as branches and fences, or on almost anything else that can be found in the wonderful outdoors. Many cats found no longer alive, have been strangled when they have become entangled by their collar getting caught or hooked on something and the collar then cut off the animal’s ability to breathe.

* Cats may not be very comfortable when having to wear a collar as it may be heavy for the animal to wear.

Given these advantages and disadvantages, you can and should consider your choice of a collar that shown to maximize the rights and minimize the wrongs. An example of this could be in that there are numerous collars that are sold in stores or markets that have been made specifically in their design to become unhooked or unclasp itself should the cat ever become hung. These specialized collars have been considered strangle-proof and should release the animal when about seven or so pounds of pressure is detected and applied. In this way, the cat can break free from any snare that it finds itself in.

There are many different forms of collars sold within the market or pet specialty stores aimed at pets. Many pet stores won’t mind you bringing feline friend with you to be fitted properly and will allow you to try a few different types of collars in your search to find one that fits the best. Try not to choose one that is made like a harness for your outdoor cat unless you want to walk them on a leash. If you are going to purchase one of these types of collars then only use on them on your cat while in they are in your presence, and only let your cat wear a harness while humanly supervised, as most of them are not snare-proof.

Collars are very much encouraged to be placed and worn by cats that spend any time at all outside or in. In aiding and adding to the visibility of your cat, the collar can hold the identification of the animal that is deemed valuable, should you find your animal missing or lost and will assist you in finding them.